Compact and Hybrid Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Folded Multimode Resonators and Second-Mode Suppression

Abstract

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) propels the continuous demand for compact, low-cost, and high-performance multiband filters. This paper introduces a novel low-profile dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) constructed with a back-to-back coupled pair of shielded folded quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide (SF-QMSIW) multimode cavities. A hybrid structure is obtained by etching a coplanar waveguide (CPW) coupling line in the folded cavity's septum layer. It serves multiple functions: generating an additional resonance, providing a separate coupling mechanism for the upper passband, and offering the flexibility to control the passbands' center frequency ratio. Additionally, the unused second higher-order mode is suppressed by integrating embedded split-ring resonators (ESRRs) with an inter-digital capacitor (IDC) structure into the feed lines. A filter prototype has been fabricated and experimentally tested. The measurements confirmed reliable operation in two passbands having center frequencies 3.6 GHz and 5.8 GHz, and exhibiting 3 dB fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 6.4% and 5.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the group delay variation within both passbands equals only 0.62 ns and 1.00 ns, respectively. Owing to the second higher-order mode suppression, the filter demonstrated an inter-band rejection exceeding 38 dB, within a compact footprint of 0.71 lambda g2 (with lambda g being the guided wavelength at the lower passband's center frequency).