2025 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, ISCAS
Abstract
The rapid evolution of technology and increasing demand for area-efficient RF-speed communication systems are pushing towards using the CMOS comparators to optimize speed with low power consumption. Ultra-scaled nodes hold significant potential in this context but require complex design-technology co-optimization. In this paper, we focus on the design of such a comparator with load buffer considered using IMEC’s sub-3nm calibrated PDK model. Post-layout simulation results show that the comparator operates at 32 GHz clock frequency, consuming 11.9 fJ energy per operation with 20 mVpp-diff input from a 1-V supply, for a core area of 1.44 μm2.